Sound and Wave - Wave Phenomena


Consider a particle moving without friction on a rippled surface, as shown above. Gravity acts down in the negative h direction. The elevation h(x) of the surface is given by h(x) = d cos (kx). If the particle starts at x = 0 with a speed v in the x direction, for what values of v will the particle stay on the surface at all times?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E. 
(GR9677 #83)
Solution:

Gravity pulls the particle down. 
Particle will stay on the surface if  amax = g

For a wave, amax = ω2A = ω2d
(A = d = amplitude)

Velocity of the particle: v =  λ / T 

From the picture: λ = 2π/k

v = 2π/kT  = ω/k
v2 = ω2/k2
ω2 = v2k2

amax = v2k2d = g 
v2 = g/k2d
v = √(g/k2d)

Answer: D 

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