Electromagnetism - Capacitor



The capacitor in the circuit shown above is initially charged. After closing the switch, how much time elapses until one-half of the capacitor’s initial stored energy is dissipated?

A. RC
B. RC/2
C. RC/4
D. RC ln 2
E. ½ RC ln 2
(GR9277 #11)
Solution:

Ut  = ½U0 , t = ?
Energy of capacitor:  U = ½CV2 

Ut  = ½U0 → ½CVt 2  = ½ × ½CV02
Vt 2  = ½ V02

Potential difference of capacitor: Vt = V0e−t/RC
Vt 2 = V02e−2t/RC
 ½ V02 = V02e−2t/RC → ½  = e−2t/RC
ln ½ = − 2t/RC →  ln 2 = 2t/RC 
t =  ½ RC ln 2

Answer: E

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