Let   represent the state of an electron with spin up and
 represent the state of an electron with spin up and   the state of an 
electron with spin down. Valid spin eigenfunctions for a triplet state
 the state of an 
electron with spin down. Valid spin eigenfunctions for a triplet state  of a two-electron atom include which of 
the following?
 of a two-electron atom include which of 
the following?

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III
E. II and III
Singlet state is anti-symmetric: ψ(1,2) = −ψ(2,1)
Triplet state is symmetric: ψ(1,2) = ψ(2,1)
 is symmetric, because
  is symmetric, because
 
 is antisymmetric, because
  is antisymmetric, because
 
 is symmetric, because
  is symmetric, because
 
Thus, II is singlet state, I and III are triplet state.
Answer: D
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III
E. II and III
GR0177 #82)
Solution:Singlet state is anti-symmetric: ψ(1,2) = −ψ(2,1)
Triplet state is symmetric: ψ(1,2) = ψ(2,1)
Thus, II is singlet state, I and III are triplet state.
Answer: D
 
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