Electromagnetism - Electric Force


Two spherical, nonconducting, and very thin shells of uniformly distributed positive charge Q and radius d are located a distance 10d from each other. A positive point charge q is placed inside one of the shells at a distance d/2 from the center, on the line connecting the centers of the two shells, as shown in figure. What is the net force on the charge q

A.     to the left

B.     to the right

C.     to the left

D.     to the right

E.     to the left
(GR0177 #87)
Solution:

Inside thin shell, no charge → E = 0

Outside thin shell,  E = kQ/r2 where k = 1/4πɛ0

Thus, we just have to consider the force exerted by the opposite sphere, to the left.

r = 10− d/19d/2

E = kQ/(19d/2)4kQ/361dQ/361πɛ0d2

F = qEqQ/361πɛ0d2

Answer: A

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