Electromagnetism – Dielectric


An infinite slab of insulating material with dielectric constant K and permittivity ɛ = Kɛ0 is placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude E0. The field is perpendicular to the surface of the material. The magnitude of the electric field inside the material is 

A. E0/K
B. E0/Kɛ0 
C. E0
D. Kɛ0E0
E. KE0
(GR0177 #95)
Solution:

In vacuum, E0 = σ/ɛ0
In dielectric, E = σ/ɛ
where ɛ Kɛ0
Thus, E = σ/Kɛ0 E0/K

Answer: A

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