Consider a particle moving without friction on a rippled surface, as shown above. Gravity acts down in the negative h direction. The elevation h(x) of the surface is given by h(x) = d cos (kx). If the particle starts at x = 0 with a speed v in the x direction, for what values of v will the particle stay on the surface at all times?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(GR9677 #83)
Gravity pulls the particle down.
Particle will stay on the surface if amax = g
For a wave, amax = ω2A = ω2d
(A = d = amplitude)
Velocity of the particle: v = λ / T
From the picture: λ = 2π/k
v = 2π/kT = ω/k
v2 = ω2/k2
ω2 = v2k2
amax = v2k2d = g
v2 = g/k2d
v = √(g/k2d)
Answer: D
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