Thermal Physics - Probability

Which of the following is true if the arrangement of an isolated thermodynamic system is of maximal probability?

A. Spontaneous change to a lower probability occurs
B. The entropy is minimum
C. Botzmann’s constant approaches zero
D. No spontaneous change occurs
E. The entropy is zero
(GR9277 #63)
Solution:

Maximal Probability → highest/maximum entropy → most stable state /equilibrium → No spontaneous change occurs. Spontaneous change occurs when the system is far from equilibrium.

Answer: D

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