Which of the following statements concerning the electrical conductivities at a room temperature of a pure copper sample and a pure silicon sample is NOT true?
- The conductivity of the copper sample is many orders of magnitude greater than that of silicon sample.
- If the temperature of the copper sample is increased, its conductivity will decrease.
- If the temperature of the silicon sample is increased, its conductivity will increase.
- The addition of an impurity in the copper sample always decreases its conductivity.
- The addition of an impurity in the silicon sample always decreases its conductivity.
(GR8677 #23)
Solution:
A. TRUE.
Copper → good conductor
Silicon → semi conductor
B. TRUE.
Conductivity is the inverse of resistivity,
Copper → good conductor → resistivity, → , decreases.
C. TRUE.
Silicon → semi conductor → resistivity, → , exponentially increases
D. TRUE.
For conductor, doping will decrease conductivity.
E. FALSE.
For semiconductor, doping increases the charge carrier density (electron or electron holes) in the conduction band → increasing conductivity
Answer: E
No comments :
Post a Comment