A thin plate of mass M, length L, and width 2d is mounted vertically on a frictionless axle along the z-axis. Initially the object is at rest. It is then tapped with a hammer to provide a torque τ, which produces an angular impulse H about the z-axis of magnitude H = ∫ τ dt. What is the angular speed ω of the plate about the z-axis after the tap?
B. H/Md²
C. 2H/Md²
D. 3H/Md²
E. 4H/Md²
(GR9277 #82)
Solution:
H = ∫ τ dt
Torque: τ = Iα
Angular acceleration: α = ω/t → ω = αt
H = ∫ τ dt = Iα ∫dt = Iαt = Iω
Moment inertia for the plate about the z-axis: I = 1/3Md2
H = 1/3Md2ω
ω = 3H/Md²
Answer: D
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