Thermal Physics - Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics

In a Maxwell-Boltzmann system with two states of energies ε and 2ε respectively, and a degeneracy of 2 for each state, the partition function is

A. e ε / kT
B. 2e−2ε / kT
C. 2e−3ε / kT
D. eε / kT + e−2ε / kT
E. 2(e−ε / kT+ e−2ε / kT)
(GR0177 #49)
Solution:

Canonical partition function:  Z = Σi e−βEi
β = 1/kT

For Maxwell-Boltzmann System:  Z = Σi gi e−βEi
gi = degeneracy

Thus, the partition function is
Z = 2eβε + 2e−2βε = 2(e−ε / kT + e−2ε / kT)

Answer: E

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