The line integral of u = yi − xj + zk around a circle of radius R in the xy-plane with center at the origin is equal to
A. 0
B. 2πR
C. 2πR2
D. πR2/4
E. 3R3
(GR9677 #43)
Stokes' Theorem: The line integral of a vector field around a closed curve is equal to the surface integral of the curl over that vector field.
∮ F · dl = ∫ (∇ × F) · dA
Given: u = yi − xj + zk
∇ × u =
= 0 + 0 − k̂ − k̂ − 0 − 0 = − 2k̂
∫ (∇ × u) · dA = − ∫ 2k̂ dA = − 2k̂ ∫ dA = − 2k̂ A = − 2πR2 k̂
Answer: C
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