Classical Mechanics - Earth’s gravitational force

Questions 4-5

The magnitude of the Earth’s gravitational force on a point mass is F(r), where r is the distance from the Earth’s center to the point mass. Assume the Earth is a homogeneous sphere of radius R.

What is

A. 32
B. 8
C. 4
D. 2
E. 1
(GR9277 #04)
Solution:

Gravity force: F = GMm/R→ F ∝ 1/R2

F(R) ∝ 1/R2
F(2R) ∝ 1/4R2

F(RF(2R) = 4R2R= 4

Answer: C

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